Kashi Ki Kasthkala
VARANASI’S WOODEN LACQUERWARE TOYMAKERS
This project delves into the rich tradition of lacquerware toys that have been an integral part of Varanasi's cultural heritage for over a century. It delves deeper into the art itself, shedding light on the challenges faced by the dedicated artisan community that upholds this timeless craft.
Our journey through this project traces the enduring presence of these exquisite artefacts, illustrated through captivating archival imagery. We explore how these lacquerware toys have evolved over the years to adapt to the ever-changing landscape of consumerism.
In addition to the visual journey, this project features insightful testimonials from the skilled wooden toymakers who have
preserved this ancient art form. They share their knowledge about the various types and forms of lacquerware toys, the intricate processes involved in their creation, and the transformations this craft has undergone through the decades. Furthermore, we gain a profound understanding of the hardships faced by these artisans as they continue to contribute to the world of craftsmanship.
The artisans also provide valuable insights into potential measures that can be taken to promote and sustain this unique craft and its community. Their perspectives offer a roadmap for preserving and revitalising this cherished tradition in the face of contemporary challenges.
Kashi Ki Kasthkala
The art of crafting wooden lacquerware toys in Varanasi is a cherished tradition deeply rooted in India's ancient heritage. As a cultural epicenter of the country, Varanasi boasts a rich history of toy making. Mark Twain once eloquently noted, 'Benares is older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend, and looks twice as old as all of them put together.'
This industry has thrived in the city for over four decades, producing a diverse range of wooden toys adorned with depictions of birds, animals, orchestras, and dance ensembles.
These toys, adorned with vibrant and typically Indian lacquer paintings, are meticulously crafted by clusters of skilled artisans who have diligently passed down their craft from generation to generation.
These toys, adorned with vibrant and typically Indian lacquer paintings, are meticulously crafted by clusters of skilled artisans who have diligently passed down their craft from generation to generation.
Given Varanasi's status as a pilgrimage centre, these toys predominantly feature representations of deities from the Hindu tradition. With a history spanning more than four centuries, they have become integral to Varanasi's cultural rituals and ceremonies. Even today, it's common to find these toys distributed as tokens of good luck to guests at traditional marriage ceremonies.
However, this art extends beyond captivating wooden toys. Artisans also create decorative wall hangings, Sindhora, and coasters, which have gained recognition not only in India but also on a global scale. Despite their enduring appeal, the advent of industrialisation and consumerism has cast a shadow over this art form. The shift in preference towards mass-produced plastic toys has raised questions about the survival of this time-honoured craft, forcing many artisans to shutter their businesses and limiting the practice to only a handful of skilled craftsmen."
